Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
Native Plant Species
Iris
Gumplant
Huckleberry
Ithurieal’s Spear
Seaweed
Jimson Weed
Lupine
Mugwort
Redbud
Redwood
Rush
Salmon Berry
Seaweed
Sedge
Showy Indian Clover
Silverweed
Soaproot
Strawberry
Sunflower
Tobacco
Toyon
Valley oak
Wax Myrtle
Willow
Yarrow
Yerba Buena
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Species Description:
The perennial plant grows 1 to 2 feet in height; the flower is about 3/4" in diameter. Stems and leaves are usually hairy and erect. The leaves are 1 to 3 inches in length and are sometimes smooth on the underside.
Habitat Description:
It grows on bluffs and in open grasslands along the coast. This species grows at an elevation of 15 to 50 ft (4 to 15 m) in open grassy areas, rocky slopes along the shore, and in rocky wooded areas. The plant prefers light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. The plant prefers acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils. It can grow in semi-shade (light woodland) or no shade. It requires moist soil. The plant can tolerates strong winds.
Native American Use:
- The leaves of this plant were used in "pinole".
- Tea was also made from the leaves.
Harvest Season: Spring 
Coast Miwok Name: sitiila
Southern Pomo: qa?baja
B U T T E R C U P - Scientific Name: Ranunculus californicus Benth
