Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DEPARTMENT
Native Plant Species
Iris
Gumplant
Huckleberry
Ithurieal’s Spear
Seaweed
Jimson Weed
Lupine
Mugwort
Redbud
Redwood
Rush
Salmon Berry
Seaweed
Sedge
Showy Indian Clover
Silverweed
Soaproot
Strawberry
Sunflower
Tobacco
Toyon
Valley oak
Wax Myrtle
Willow
Yarrow
Yerba Buena
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Species Description:
The leaves of the coast live oak are dark green and resembles those of the evergreen holly. They form a thick, evergreen canopy among the large, wide-spreading, crooked branches which spread out horizontally, some just inches above the ground.
Habitat Description:
This large, majestic tree, which can live over 250 years, may be found on protected slopes and valleys and in mixed evergreen forests and woodlands. It grows in well-drained soils on bluffs, gentle slopes, and canyons, and can be found up to 1400 m in elevation. This species is adapted to relatively warm, wet winters and dry summers moderated by fog and cool temperatures.
Native American Use:
- Coast live oaks have historically been one of the most important resources for humans within the area.
- People collected and ate the coast live oak's acorns in various ways. With unlimited worth as a timber tree, its wood has a high heat value, thus used by many for fuel.
Harvest Season: Fall 
Coast Miwok Name: saata
Southern Pomo: sa can
C O A S T L I V E O A K - Scientific Name: Quercus agrifolia
